In early January 2025, the sky will present one of the most spectacular astronomical spectacles – the Quadrantid meteor shower. This phenomenon is considered one of the most powerful meteor showers of the year.
The Quadrantids are a meteor shower formed by the remnants of the 2003 EH1 asteroid. It has a diameter of about 3.2 km and may be the remnants of an extinct comet. Asteroid 2003 EH1 orbits the Sun every 5.52 years. The Earth passes through the trail of debris at a perpendicular angle. As a result, the peak period for meteorite dust and debris to enter the atmosphere is quite short.
The Quadrantid meteor shower is active annually from late December to mid-January. In 2025, it will peak on the night of January 3 to 4. During the peak, observers can see up to 120 meteors per hour. The meteors fly out between the constellations of Cygnus and Draco, near the handle of the Big Dipper. The Quadrantids are known for their «fireball meteors. They are longer and brighter than regular meteors because they come from larger debris.
The quadrantids are best viewed close to dawn, when the radiant (the point from which «meteors» meteors are released) is highest in the sky. This year’s conditions are favorable for observing the meteor shower, as the Moon will be in the thin crescent phase, and its light will not interfere. The main thing is to find a place away from city lights with an open area of sky with a good view to the northeast. Don’t forget to dress warmly, as winter nights can be cold. Give your eyes 15-20 minutes to adjust to the darkness.
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